Gemstone profile and identification guide
Diamond
Diamond is a Colourless, White native element prized for its distinctive beauty, historic appeal, and use in fine jewellery and collector pieces.
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Overview
Diamond is a Colourless, White native element prized for its distinctive beauty, historic appeal, and use in fine jewellery and collector pieces.
Use this profile as a collector reference and educational guide for quick on-page comparison, then validate with the interactive identification system.
Identification
Name: Diamond
Scientific classification: Native Element
Hardness: 10 Mohs
Transparency: transparent
Lustre: vitreous
Crystal system: Isometric
Primary colour: Colourless / Clear
Secondary colour: White
Colour family: Neutrals
Physical Properties
Hardness category: very hard
Hardness value: 10 Mohs
Chemical composition: Carbon (C)
Crystal system: Isometric
Common locations: Africa, Russia, Canada, Australia
Learn more: Gem-A gemstone education resources.
Colour Variations
Diamond is classified within the neutrals palette. Primary colour: colourless / clear. Secondary colour: white.
Optical effects: None specified in the current dataset.
Formation
Formed deep within the Earth under extreme pressure and heat, then brought closer to the surface by volcanic eruptions.
Origin
Africa, Russia, Canada, Australia
Uses
Best for: Jewellery, displays, and design accents.
Ideal uses: Versatile collections and polished showcases.
Care
Handle carefully, avoid impact, and clean with mild soap and water. Store separately to prevent scratches.
Need another candidate? Use advanced gemstone search or return to the identification guide.
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Diamond FAQ
How can I identify Diamond?
Compare hardness (10 Mohs), crystal system (Isometric), colour profile, and lustre (vitreous) with your sample. Then cross-check related gemstones listed above.
What colour range does Diamond appear in?
Diamond is classified within the neutrals palette. Primary colour: colourless / clear. Secondary colour: white.
Where is Diamond commonly used?
Versatile collections and polished showcases.. For maintenance, follow the care guidance in this profile.
Scientific References
Reference data from GIA and Mindat mineral records.