Gemstone profile and identification guide

Peruvian Blue Opal

Peruvian Blue Opal is a Blue, Multicolour hydrated silicate prized for its distinctive beauty, historic appeal, and use in fine jewellery and collector pieces.

5.5 Mohs Blue Hydrated Silicate

Overview

Peruvian Blue Opal is a Blue, Multicolour hydrated silicate prized for its distinctive beauty, historic appeal, and use in fine jewellery and collector pieces.

Use this profile as a collector reference and educational guide for quick on-page comparison, then validate with the interactive identification system.

Identification

Name: Peruvian Blue Opal

Scientific classification: Hydrated Silicate

Hardness: 5.5 Mohs

Transparency: translucent

Lustre: pearlescent

Crystal system: Amorphous

Primary colour: Blue

Secondary colour: Not specified

Colour family: Blues & Cyans

Physical Properties

Hardness category: soft

Hardness value: 5.5 Mohs

Chemical composition: Hydrated silicon dioxide (SiO2?nH2O)

Crystal system: Amorphous

Common locations: Australia, Ethiopia, Mexico, Brazil

Learn more: Gem-A gemstone education resources.

Colour Variations

Peruvian Blue Opal is classified within the blues & cyans palette. Primary colour: blue. Optical effects: Opalescence, Play of Colour, Iridescence.

Optical effects: Opalescence, Play of Colour, Iridescence

Formation

Forms from silica-rich solutions that seep into cracks and cavities, depositing microscopic spheres of silica over time.

Origin

Australia, Ethiopia, Mexico, Brazil

Uses

Best for: Jewellery, displays, and design accents.

Ideal uses: Versatile collections and polished showcases.

Related gemstones by colour

Related gemstones by hardness

Gemstones from the same mineral family

Commonly confused gemstones

Peruvian Blue Opal FAQ

How can I identify Peruvian Blue Opal?

Compare hardness (5.5 Mohs), crystal system (Amorphous), colour profile, and lustre (pearlescent) with your sample. Then cross-check related gemstones listed above.

What colour range does Peruvian Blue Opal appear in?

Peruvian Blue Opal is classified within the blues & cyans palette. Primary colour: blue. Optical effects: Opalescence, Play of Colour, Iridescence.

Where is Peruvian Blue Opal commonly used?

Versatile collections and polished showcases.. For maintenance, follow the care guidance in this profile.